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Battery Isolator for Use to Charge 12V Trailer Battery  

Question:

I have a horse trailer which I tow with my RV and truck. The trailer has a battery for the breakaway switch and interior lights. I would like to charge the battery when driving, however isolate the battery, so when the RV/truck is parked it does not draw power from my vehicle. Can you please advise at the the correct battery isolater and proper wiring. Currently I believe the battery gets power from the blue wire on the 7 pin. Thank you.

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Expert Reply:

You can use a battery isolation solenoid like # PK5231201to allow 12V power from your tow vehicle to reach your trailer connector and charge your trailer battery. This will install on any ignition-controlled circuit, such as that for a power antenna, by using a fuse tap kit # F2526. The center tap on the solenoid accepts this control signal from the key-controller circuit and then allows current to flow between the two other poles on the isolator.

On a 7-way wiring setup the 12V power feed is carried on the pin at the 1-o-clock position as you look at the vehicle socket; please see the linked photo. Wire colors are not a reliable way to identify circuit functions. Testing is the only way to be sure. A circuit tester like # PTW2993 can be used to find the wire that carries that 12V power. A charging circuit should use a wire gauge no smaller than 10-gauge, like # 10-1-1.

Please note that your trailer breakaway system battery should NOT be used for anything other than that safety feature. You will want to install an additional battery on the trailer to power interior lights.

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Adam R
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