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Which Wire is for Power and Which is for Ground on a Brake Assembly  

Question:

I just bought a used horse trailer with tandem axle. Only one axle has trailer brakes and they are not working. Ive done some research, but still seem to be having issue where i cant get the brake controller to recognize them. The trailer has a good ground at the tongue not the tongue, and there is a blue wire that runs to the brake lights and the brake area. The wire is not connected to the brakes. My question is: there are two wires coming from the brake drums, through the axle tube to the other side and connected there. Do I connect both wires to the wire coming from the tongue, or do I need to connect one to the ground? If ground one, does it matter, and do both sides need to be grounded?

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Expert Reply:

If the 2 wires at the back of your brake assemblies are not connected to anything, like in the attached picture of part # AKEBRK-7R-SA, then that is definitely your problem.

You will need to splice in the wire that carries the brake controller signal from your vehicle to one of the wires on each assembly. The other wires for each assembly, as you mentioned, will need to be grounded to a clean, bare-metal surface on your trailer. Luckily for brake assemblies it doesn't matter which one is power and which one is ground.

If the blue wire is running to your brake lights then this is not the wire that needs to be connected to the brake assemblies. The correct wire will be coming from the pin in the 7 o'clock position on a 7-Way or the 2 o'clock position if you have a 6-Way. These are highlighted in the linked wiring article that I attached for you to reference.

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Jon G
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