Weight Distribution and Wiring for 2014 Jeep Grand Cherokee Towing 14 Foot Enclosed Trailer
Question:
I have a 2014 Jeep Grand Cherokee 5.7L v8 hemi with a DrawTite #75699 2 inch hitch installed. I will soon be purchasing an enclosed trailer either 7x12 or 7x14 with electric brakes to tow my motorcycles. This is the first time I will be towing anything so I have a few questions - 1. What kind of Weight distribution system / shank do you recommend? Should it prevent sway or reduce sway? 2. Is there a particular type of wiring system you recommend? Is there anything else I would need to purchase prior to towing the trailer?
asked by: Christina K
Expert Reply:
Weight distribution systems are classified by the tongue weight of the trailer, so the logical first step would be to determine the fully loaded tongue weight of the trailer, this figure should include the weight of anything stowed in the tow vehicle cargo area behind the rear axle. I'll link you to an article showing a couple of ways to determine this.
An enclosed trailer can really benefit from a weight distribution system that has a sway control component. Enclosed trailers are especially susceptible to trailer sway caused by cross winds and passing or oncoming traffic, which is why a good sway control system is crucial. The Reese Strait-line is the most effective sway control weight distribution system we offer.
The Reese # RP66073 Strait Line system you'd looked at would be highly effective on a trailer with a tongue weight ranging from 400-800 lbs. If the tongue weight is greater than 800 lbs, I'd go with the higher rated # RP66074. The shank you need will depend on the level height of the hitch on your Cherokee, but the # RP54970 from Reese should be a good choice. You'll also need a trailer ball. Use # A-90 for a 2 inch ball or # 19286 for a 2-5/16 inch ball.
What if any trailer connector is on your vehicle? What you'll need to do to wire the vehicle will depend on how it's equipped and whether or not your trailer has brakes. This leads to a number of different scenarios.
If If your trailer doesn't have brakes, all you'd need in the way of wiring is part # 118727 if the vehicle does't already have a trailer connector. This provides a 4 pin connector. If the trailer has a 7-way, you can use a # 37185 adapter. If the vehicle has a 7-way and the trailer has a 4-pin, use an # PK12716 adapter.
If the trailer does have brakes and the vehicle is equipped with the factory 7-way, you'd choose a brake controller like the easy to use Tekonsha Primus # TK90160 and the # TK93VR wiring harness that plugs into the factory connector above the emergency brake pedal. If it the vehicle doesn't have a 7-way, use the # 118727 mentioned above along with our Brake Controller Install Kit, part # ETBC7.
Products Referenced in This Question
T-One Vehicle Wiring Harness with 4-Pole Flat Trailer Connector
- Custom Fit Vehicle Wiring
- Trailer Hitch Wiring
- Powered Converter
- Custom Fit
- 4 Flat
- Tekonsha
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2-5/16" Hitch Ball - 1-1/4" Diameter x 2-3/4" Long Shank - Chrome - 12,000 lbs
- Trailer Hitch Ball
- Trailer Hitch Ball
- Standard Ball
- Chrome-Plated Steel
- 2-5/16 Inch Diameter Ball
- 2-3/4 Inch Shank Length
- 1-1/4 Inch Diameter Shank
- 12000 lbs GTW
- Class IV
- Class V
- Draw-Tite
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Adapter 4-Pole to 7-Pole and 4-Pole
- Trailer Wiring
- Wiring Adapters
- Multi-Function Adapter
- 4 Flat
- Plug and Lead
- 4 Flat
- 7 Round - Blade
- Hopkins
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2" Hitch Ball - 1-1/4" Diameter x 2-5/8" Long Shank - Chrome - 10,000
- Trailer Hitch Ball
- Trailer Hitch Ball
- Standard Ball
- Chrome-Plated Steel
- 2 Inch Diameter Ball
- 2-5/8 Inch Shank Length
- 1-1/4 Inch Diameter Shank
- 10000 lbs GTW
- Class IV
- Class V
- CURT
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Universal Installation Kit for Trailer Brake Controller - 7-Way RV and 4-Way Flat - 10 Gauge Wires
- Accessories and Parts
- Trailer Brake Controller
- Installation Kits
- etrailer
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Pollak 7 Pole to 4 Way Connector Adapter
- Trailer Wiring
- Wiring Adapters
- Single-Function Adapter
- 7 Round - Blade
- Plug Only
- 4 Flat
- Pollak
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Reese Weight Dist Shank - 12-1/4" Long - 2" Drop to 6-1/2" Rise - 1,500 lbs TW
- Accessories and Parts
- Weight Distribution Hitch
- Shanks
- Fits 2 Inch Hitch
- Round - 2 Inch Drop
- Trunnion - 1 Inch Drop
- Round - 5 Inch Rise
- Trunnion - 6 Inch Rise
- Reese
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Strait-Line Weight Distribution w/ Sway Control - No Shank - Trunnion Bar - 12K GTW, 1,200 lbs TW
- Weight Distribution Hitch
- WD With Sway Control
- Some Sway
- Shank Not Included
- Electric Brake Compatible
- Fits 2 Inch Hitch
- Fits 2-1/2 Inch Hitch
- Allows Backing Up
- 1000 lbs
- 1100 lbs
- 700 lbs
- 800 lbs
- 900 lbs
- Reese
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Tekonsha Primus IQ Trailer Brake Controller - 1 to 3 Axles - Proportional
- Trailer Brake Controller
- Proportional Controller
- Electric
- Automatic Leveling
- Under-Dash Box
- Dash Mount
- Up to 3 Axles
- LED Display
- Up to 90 Degrees
- Tekonsha
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Tekonsha Plug-In Wiring Adapter for Electric Brake Controllers
- Accessories and Parts
- Trailer Brake Controller
- Wiring Adapter
- Plugs into Brake Controller
- Tekonsha
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Featured Help Information
Instructions
Miscellaneous Media
Continue Researching
- Article: 2 Steps for Finding the Right Weight Distribution Hitch Size
- Article: 5 Things to Know About Weight Distribution Hitches
- Article: Which Sway Control Hitch is Right For Your Trailer?
- Article: Determining Trailer Tongue Weight
- Article: How to Measure for Trailer Hitch Drop
- Article: 5 Tips to Confidently Choose Your Weight Distribution Hitch
- Article: Trailer Wiring Diagrams
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