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How to Determine the Weight Carrying Capacity of a Flatbed Gooseneck Trailer  

Question:

I have a flatbed gooseneck with two 10,000 lbs axles, I was wondering if that means I can carry 20,000 lbs of goods or am I able to carry more than that?

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Expert Reply:

I would not automatically assume your trailer has a weight capacity of 20,000 lbs or more with two 10,000 lb axles. You must also consider the weight of the trailer itself and the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) of the trailer. The GVWR is the maximum weight that your trailer can weigh when it is loaded. This should be listed on the identification or specs plate on the nose of your trailer.

The best way to determine the load capacity of your trailer is to subtract the weight of the trailer when it is empty from the GVWR.

If the load is distributed properly on the gooseneck trailer, then approximately 20 percent of the total weight will be transferred to the tow vehicles rear axle so that will take some of the weight off of the axles, but the total weight of the trailer should not exceed the GVWR.

You will also want to keep in mind that the gross weight of the trailer should not exceed the towing capacity of your truck. Your truck will have a Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR). This is the maximum amount of weight that your truck and trailer can weigh together. I recommend loading your truck with all of the people and cargo you plan on carrying and have it weighed. You will subtract that weight from your GCWR and that will give you your towing capacity.

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John H

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