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Expert Answers about Trailers


  • How to Correct Trailer Sway when Towing an ATV Trailer
  • Trailer sway or whipping is normally caused by a low tongue weight condition due to improper trailer loading. Proper tongue weight is the best defense against trailer sway. For your ATV trailer you should have at least 10 percent of the total trailer weight on the tongue of the trailer, this means that there should be more weight loaded in front of the trailer axle or axles than behind them. We have an informational article for you to review, see link, that explains tongue weight and...
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  • Trailer Fuses in 2014 Ford F-150
  • According to the owner's manual a 2014 Ford F-150 has the following fuses or relays for a trailer (the numbers will be their position in the power distribution box): - 6: Trailer tow park lamp - 9: Trailer tow battery charger - 17: Trailer brake control - 21: Trailer tow battery charge relay power - 37: Trailer tow left stop/turn - 38: Trailer tow right stop/turn - 39: Trailer tow back-up lamps - 43: Trailer tow back-up lamp relay power - 67: Trailer tow park lamps relay power - 73: Trailer...
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  • Diagnosing Ground Problem on Trailer Towed by 2008 Jeep Liberty
  • You are describing one of the classic symptoms of an insufficient ground connection. When you turn on the vehicle headlights and the running lights on the trailer come on, the system is pulling maximum amperage. If there is poor ground connection, this is when it will show itself. Make sure that the ground wire for the trailer connector on your Liberty is securely attached to clean metal on the vehicle chassis or frame. Check the connector on the trailer. The white wire from the trailer...
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  • Trailer Brakes Lock Up When Connected To Trailer Using 6 to 7 Pole Adapter
  • The issue you are having with the trailer brakes locking up as soon as the trailer connector is plugged in has to do with the pin out of the trailer side trailer connector in relation to the adapter. The most likely problem is that the battery charge line is crossed with the brake output circuit. In order to fix this you will simply need to just swap out the two wires on the back of the trailer side trailer connector or you can just rewire a new trailer connector on the trailer using the...
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  • Brake Controller Intermittently Reads 'Trailer Disconnected' After Brake Job
  • A trailer brake controller sends a small amount of voltage back to the trailer brakes to check for resistance, to confirm that the trailer brakes are present and the trailer is connected. If something interrupts the connection between the brake contorller and the trailer brake magnets, you'll get a 'trailer disconnected' or 'check trailer brake wiring' message. Start with the trailer connector on the vehicle, ensure it's not damaged or corroded which would prevent or reduce voltage from...
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  • How to Correct Bounce When Towing 5th Wheel That Tows a Boat Trailer
  • Towing a trailer with another trailer can be tricky, and this practice is not legal in all states and provinces. The problem is that for any towed trailer to handle well, its tongue weight (TW) needs to be right around 12-15% of the trailer gross weight. But when your boat trailer's tongue weight is pressing down on the rear of the 5th wheel trailer, it will reduce that trailer's TW. Things get complicated here because typically a power boat trailer has lowish TW since the motor sits...
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  • 5 x 8 Utility Trailer Bounces Wen Being Towed With a Load
  • There are a few things that could be causing your trailer to bounce when its under load. You'll first want to make sure that the trailer is being towed level, or at least within an inch or two +/-. If the trailer is more than an inch or two out of level, get a ball mount with the proper rise/drop so the trailer is level. You'll also want to make sure that the fully loaded trailer's tongue weight is somewhere between 10-15 percent of the fully loaded trailer weight. If the tongue weight...
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  • Troubleshooting Trailer Lights that Shut off When Vehicle Brakes are Applied
  • Typically when trailer lights all cut out when a certain function is applied like the vehicle brakes the problem is either a bad ground for the trailer light assemblies or you are overdrawing the trailer light circuit. Most likely its the ground. First place to start would be to inspect the trailer wiring connector on your 2007 Chevy Silverado. Look for corrosion on the pins. Clean as necessary. Most trailer lights ground through the mounting assemblies. Since your trailer is brand new...
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  • Troubleshooting Trailer Electrical/Brake Controller Problem on Trailer Towed by 1999 Chevy Suburban
  • Have you tried towing the dump trailer with a different vehicle? This would pretty quickly tell you if the problem exists with the tow vehicle or the trailer wiring. If the trailer does the same thing with a different tow vehicle, then you know the problem lies in the trailer wiring. At first glimpse, I'd be inclined to think that the problem you're having lies in the way the trailer connector on the trailer is wired. Please refer to the trailer wiring FAQ article I've provided to confirm...
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  • Where Are Trailer Light Fuses Located At on 2021 Ram 2500
  • The trailer fuse locations for a 2021 Ram 2500 can be found either in your owner's manual or on the underside of the fuse box lid. I have attached them for you below as well. F28 20 Amp Blue – Trailer Tow Backup Lights F29 20 Amp Blue – Trailer Tow Parking Lights F30 30 Amp Pink – Trailer Tow Receptacle / Trailer Tow (Separate E-Brake) /Trailer Tow F38 30 Amp Pink – Integrated Trailer Brake Module F53 20 Amp Yellow Trailer Tow – Left Turn/Stop Lights F81 20 Amp Yellow Trailer Tow Right...
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  • 5th Wheel Trailer Pulls Nose High Are Spacers Available to Level with My 2011 2500 Dodge Ram Diesel
  • The first thing I would do in your situation is take the truck and trailer to your RV dealer and have them check out your setup. Typically 5th wheel trailers are set up to tow a bit pin high to allow for more weight transfer to the rear most axle or axles on the trailer. If possible, you can adjust the trailer pin box closer to the underside of the trailer loft, or reduce the height of your fifth-wheel hitch head in the bed of your truck. Be aware that adjusting the trailer too close to...
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  • Diagnosing Trailer Wiring Problem When Horse Trailer Lights Work With One Vehicle, But Not Another
  • Your most likely culprit would be the ground connection on the horse trailer. Make sure that the grounding point on the trailer is securely fastened, and is free of corrosion. When this trailer is being used on the Suburban, it is probably getting a ground connection through the trailer ball. The boat trailer will work fine with the Explorer because it most likely uses a continuous ground circuit instead of using the trailer frame as a portion of the ground circuit. Trying different...
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  • Troubleshooting Malfunctioning Trailer Lights Caused By Poor Ground Connection
  • From what you describe, it sounds like you have a ground problem somewhere in the trailer wiring or on the trailer wiring harness installed on the vehicle. Ground problems will make the trailer lamps do all sorts of wacky things. With the running lights and the brakes on, activating the turn signals will draw maximum amperage through the trailer wiring system. If you have a ground problem, that's when it will typically show itself. Check that the trailer connector on the vehicle is securely...
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  • Troubleshooting No Power To Trailer Brakes When Trailer Connected To New GM Truck
  • When you hooked up to the GM trucks, did you notice if the truck said trailer connected? The towing computer on the newer GMC trucks is kind of finicky and if it did not recognize the trailer, or the trailer was not setup in the system it will not send power to the trailer brakes. If you were getting the no trailer connected message you will need to use the 7-Way Trailer Adapter # C57003 which has load resistors and will help the computer detect the trailer. If the trailer was not setup...
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  • How to Reduce Sway When Tandem Towing 2 Trailers
  • Tandem towing, towing one trailer with another trailer, is intrinsically more challenging than towing a single trailer. Any sway occurring in the first trailer (the 5th wheel) tends to get transmitted to the second trailer. The two things that can be done to reduce this are to slow down to a speed that stabilizes the tandem setup and to make sure both trailers have sufficient pin weight and tongue weight (TW). Trailers that are light at the tongue (heavy at the rear) tend to sway more,...
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  • Horse Trailer Brakes Immediately Apply Once Trailer Is Plugged In
  • I am guessing both horse trailers use a 6-way trailer connector, and you are maybe using a 6 to 7-way adapter, correct? There are two accepted ways of wiring a 6-way trailer connector. One uses the center pin as the 12-volt output from the brake controller, the other use the center pin as the 12-volt accessory feed. If the trailer connector on the vehicle and the connector on the trailer or the adapter are not wired similarly, the trailer brakes will engage as soon as the trailer is plugged...
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  • Boat Trailer Causes Trailer Brake and Trailer Turn Signal Fuses to Blow
  • There are a couple of possible reasons the trailer brake and turn signal fuses have been blowing. First, you want to make sure you unplug your trailer's 4-Way connector from your vehicle's connector before you back your trailer into the water. Unplugging these connectors can help protect the light circuits from the water. It is best to unplug the connectors a couple of minutes before you back your trailer into the water. If you already unplug your trailer connector before backing into...
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  • Can the Trailer Lighting Ground Through the Hitch Connection
  • In some instances the trailer will try to ground itself between the hitch ball and coupler if the trailer's own ground connection is weak or poor. The best solution is to re-establish the trailer's own ground connection. Find the trailer's main ground wire at the trailers electrical connection. The ground should be attached to a bare section of metal that is free of corrosion and rust. As for your auxiliary 12-volt power to run the lights in your trailer, checking to see if you are having...
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  • Troubleshooting Trailer Axle Equalizer that Touches Trailer Frame
  • The first and easiest thing you should check is that the trailer is being towed level. If the trailer is nose high or low that can cause the equalizers to not sit level. You will need to select the correct rise/drop ball mount so that the trailer sits level. I attached an FAQ on how to do this. If there is significantly more weight on one of the trailer axles you will need to adjust the cargo in the boat or the way the boat is loaded on the trailer to get the proper amount of tongue weight...
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  • Will A Short In The Trailer Wiring Short out The Converter Box On A 2008 Jeep Compass
  • Yes, a short on the trailer wiring will take out the converter on your 2008 Jeep Compass. You will need to inspect the trailer wiring on the left side of the trailer to locate where the short is and repair it. The LED lights on the trailer will not be causing any problems with the converter. I am sending a link to an information page that will describe how to troubleshoot your trailer wiring.
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