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How Do I go About Piecing Together a Towing Rig for Frequent House Moving  

Question:

Towing I am considering buying a 14 foot enclosed trailer. I move a lot for work, often across country every couple of years. The moving costs are getting out of control. I did warehouse work when I was young. So Im good at packing things. I believe I could pack my whole household in to a 14 foot trailer with little room to spare. The load would be general household stuff: Furniture, pots, pans, weight set, clothes etc. I have no idea how to estimate the weight of this load. I need to know if a standard 14 foot trailer if there is such a thing? will handle this load. Does it matter how far apart the studs are? Do I need brakes on the trailer one axle or two axles? Also, what towing capacity would I need to pull this trailer and load? I am looking at some used trucks. Basically in 3 classes: 3000#, 6000#, 7500# towing capacity. The biggest difference in the trucks is their gas mileage the lower the towing capacity the better the mileage. All of the used trucks I am looking at already have tow hitches on them. Does this mean they should also already have a place to connect the trailers lights? Or is that a separate item? I know if I get a truck with an automatic transmission that it needs extra coolers on it for towing purposes. Should the truck have any other special equipment for the job Im describing? Thank you for your help.

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Expert Reply:

The weight of the furniture will add up very quickly, so I would look at the 6,000 or 7,500 pound towing capacity trucks. 3,000 would definitely be too small. Trailer sizes and weight capacities vary quite a bit. When looking at a trailer, it will have a capacity listed on the trailer to tell you how much weight the trailer axles can carry.

Anything over a couple thousand pounds can greatly benefit from a brake system. At 6,000 or 7,000 pounds I would suggest having brakes on at least 2 of the trailer axles. With brakes on the trailer, you will also need a brake controller in the truck, like Tekonsha Prodigy part # 90885.

When purchasing a truck, you definitely will want a full size truck with a V8. It would not have to be the largest V8 the manufacturer offers, but with an entire household you will want the power when going up hill.

When selecting a truck, choose a full size like a Ford F-150 or Chevy Silverado 1500 with a V8 and a tow package. For a trailer with trailer brakes, you will want to have a 7-Way trailer connector at the rear of the truck.

Heavier trucks like the Ford F-250 Super Duty or a Chevy Silverado 2500HD will have larger transmission coolers in them from the factory, but if you go with an F-150 or Silverado 1500 a transmission cooler, like part # D13504 or # D13502 would be needed.

I would take the process of building a towing rig one step at a time. First select a full size truck with a towing package that includes a 2 inch or larger hitch and a 7-Way trailer connector. After you get your truck, I would then pick out a trailer that is big enough and hearty enough to hold your cargo load. Then I would pick whatever parts you need to make it work with your truck like a brake controller, transmission cooler, draw bar and hitch ball.

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Patrick B

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