How to Load Tractor with Bucket and Backhoe on Dump Trailer for Proper Tongue Weight
Question:
I have a 12 ft dump trailer rated for 14,000 lbs. I am towing it with a 1992 Ford F450 with dual wheels. I am going to be carrying a mid size tractor with a bucket and backhoe attachment. Because I can move the tractor towards he frontt or rear of the trailer I would like to know how much tongue weight I should try to end up with when its loaded so I can position the tractor properly. Thanks
asked by: Tom
Expert Reply:
Generally the measured tongue weight should be 10-15 percent of the overall trailer weight.
Since you have the capability of adjusting the position of your tractor on your trailer (as well as the positions of the tractors bucket and backhoe) you will be able to change the measured tongue weight of your loaded trailer. You will want to try to be consistent with the way you load the tractor once you have found a position that gives you an appropriate tongue weight reading and satisfactory handling.
In addition to affecting tongue weight, the position of the load on your trailer can affect its handling. Moving the load further forward can help reduce trailer sway while increasing tongue weight.
I have linked an article that provides some guidance for how to position heavy trailer loads and which also includes tips for safe driving. A second article covers ways to measure tongue weight.
You will want to ensure that the lowest-rated component in your towing system (vehicle, hitch, ball mount, ball and trailer) is rated adequately for the load. The lowest-rated component in a towing system determines the overall capacity and this should never be exceeded.
